Rinjani National Park

The park covers an area of 41,330 ha on the northern part of Lombok. Named after Indonesia’s second highest volcanic peak outside of West Papua, the peak of Gunung Rinjani (3,726m) dominates the landscape. Within the crater is the spectacular Segara Anak lake and the still-active volcano Gunung Baru (2,363m). It is surrounded by a further 66,000 ha of Protection Forest and covers the three administrative district of West, East and Central Lombok. The park ecosystem is in the transitional zone between Asia and Australia (Wallace zone). Average rainfall is about 3,000 mm annually. Gunung Rinjani is rich in a variety of flora, fauna and vegetation types. On the south western side of the mountain is the most eastern extent of primary rainforest in Nusa Tenggara. This gives way to monsoon forest and drier climate in the east, and savannah in the north east. Notable flora includes the everlasting edelweiss flower (Anopheles viscid), tiger orchid (Vanda sp.), alang-alang grass (Imperata cylindrical), cemara trees (Casuarinas trifoliate and Casuarinas occidental).

Mt. Rinjani, one of the over 40 National Parks throughout Indonesia, was established in 1997. It is valued and protected for its spiritual as well as natural values, and is worshipped by thousands of Balinese as well as Sasak pilgrims. Hot springs near the crater lake are sought after for their healing powers. Over 20 villages surround Rinjani and there are many routes up the mountain, but the main access is from Senaru in the north and Sembalun Lawang to the east. The challenging three-day Rinjani Trek route from Senaru to the crater rim (Plawangan), down to the stunning crater lake then on to Sembalun Lawang, is considered one of the best treks in South East Asia. Those heading for the summit usually prefer to start in Sembalun Lawang.

The village of Senaru is the main gateway to Gunung Rinjani National Park, the most popular start point for the three day Rinjani Trek up Indonesia’s second highest volcanic peak (3,726m). For the people of Lombok, Sasak and Balinese alike, the volcano is revered as a sacred place and the abode of gods. Within the spectacular crater, the Segara Anak Lake is the destination of many pilgrims who place offerings in the water and bathe away disease in the nearby hot springs. Developed with New Zealand Government assistance since 1999, the Rinjani Trek Centre embodies under one roof (satu atap) the unique partnership of the National Park, tourism industry and local communities that has been forged to manage and protect the Rinjani mountain environment.

The Rinjani mountain is the second highest peak active volcano in Indonesia and absolutely a challenging mountain walk and you must be prepared with good equipment, warm and windproof clothing if you want to make adventure trekking to the summit of rinjani mountain 3726 m. Trekking to Rinjani mountain lombok Indonesia can attract severe storms, lightening and strong winds. When the weather is settled, the sun is intense and the nights frosty. Parts of the trail are steep and slippery.

Beware of bad weather and risks of exposure to the wet and cold (hypothermia). If caught in an electrical storm, take shelter and avoid prominent ridges. Beware of snakes, and stinging insects and plants. Leeches can be a nuisance in the wet season.

source info : lombok-rinjanitrekking-info.com

Geography
Elevation	:	3,726 metres (12,224 feet)
Location	:	Lombok, Indonesia
Prominence	:	3,726 m
Coordinates	:	8°25'S, 116°28'E
Type	:	Stratovolcano (active)
Eruption	:	2004

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Gili Trawangan

In the local dialect the word Gili means island. As such there are many islands using the word "Gili" that are found off the north, west, east, and south coasts of Lombok. In this exercise we will cover the three Gili Islands off the northwest coast of Lombok that are known as Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan. These are the most popular of all the islands that surround Lombok and have become tourist destinations in their own right. As there are no natural basins for catching rain water on any of the three islands, fresh water has to be bought in from the mainland for cooking and drinking. Furthermore since no fresh water on the islands swimming pools and showers use salt water - kind of sticky the first day but everyone adjusts after a day or two. Note: a real advantage of the salt water is that the islands are, for the most part, mosquito-free since mosquitos do not breed in salt water. There is no motorized transport allowed whatsoever on the islands - Only horse drawn carts . As well the islands can be very dark at night as there are no street lighting, therefore we recommend that you bring your own torch (flash light) when you go out at night and your hotel is some distance from the restaurant. It is advisable to bring extra supplies as some basic items are in limited supply and prices, while not outrageous, tend to be a bit more expensive.

Each island has its own distinct characteristics.

Gili Air Nearest to the mainland Gili Air is well developed with several smaller hotels and inns that cater to families, newlyweds and people looking for a quiet, remote retreat that is off the beaten track.

Gili Meno The middle island, Gili Meno is the smallest and least developed island. Ideal for those individuals looking for piece, quiet and solitude.

Gili Trawangan The largest, most vibrant and extensively developed of the three islands, Gili Trawangan offers a wide range of accommodation from low budget to three star hotel that mainly cater to divers, snorkelers and their friends who are looking for a fun beach atmosphere.

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